基于对外汉语教学的“一样”类比较句肯否形式的不对称研究  

The Study on the Asymmetry between the Comparison Sentences "Yiyang" and "Bu yiyang" Based on the Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language

作　　者：单威[1] 金清子[2] 杜宏权[1] 刘宇 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工程大学国际合作教育学院,哈尔滨150001 [2]吉林农业科技学院外语学院,吉林吉林132101

出　　处：《黑龙江教育学院学报》2012年第9期141-143,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang College of Education

基　　金：黑龙江省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目"认知与功能框架下的汉语比较句研究"(12514061);"黑龙江方言语境下的对外汉语教学策略研究"(12524043)资助

摘　　要："一样"与"不一样"类比较句在比较点的构成及出现情况、前面能出现的修饰性词语、语义类型等方面是不完全对称的。"一样"后面的比较点可以由多种类型的词语充当,而"不一样"后只能出现表示积极义的单音节度量形容词;由于"一样"与"不一样"的语义差别,它们前面能出现的修饰性词语也有很大不同;"一样"句可以表示比较,也可以表示比喻,"不一样"句只能表示比较。不了解二者的不对称性,是留学生出现偏误的主要原因。The ＂yiyang＂ sentence and ＂bu yiyang＂ sentence are not always symmetric in comparative point or in the acceptance of adverbial modifiers or in the semantic types.＂Yiyang＂ can be followed by many kinds of words,while ＂bu yiyang＂ can be followed only by the positive monosyllabic measure adjectives.Because of the semantic differences between ＂yiyang＂ and ＂bu yiyang＂,their adverbial pre-modifiers are also quite different.＂Yiyang＂sentence can express comparison and metaphor,while ＂bu yiyang＂ can express only comparison.Having no understanding of the asymmetry is the main reason for the overseas students＇ errors.

关 键 词：一样 不一样 不对称 偏误 

分 类 号：H195.1[语言文字—汉语]