现代汉语中存在动词空缺句吗?  

Does Gapping Exist in Modern Chinese?

作　　者：傅玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学英语学院,上海200083

出　　处：《外国语》2012年第5期24-34,共11页Journal of Foreign Languages

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"英汉省略结构的形式化对比研究"(10CYY003);上海市教委科研创新重点项目"最简方案框架下的句法推导模式研究"(10ZS47)

摘　　要：本文在生成语法框架下探讨了现代汉语的动词空缺现象。本文认为,现代汉语中不存在英语中所谓"典型的"动词空缺句。尽管现代汉语中也存在一些"表面的"动词空缺句,但它们事实上属于"情景省略"。本文最后提出假设认为,通用并列连词是一个语言参数,它是否存在决定了该语言中是否有包含"典型的"动词空缺句在内的"句子限定省略"。This paper deals with gapping in Modem Chinese under the framework of the Generative Grammar. This paper argues that the ＂canonical＂ gapping in English does not exist in Modem Chinese. Though there is some prima facie evidence for gapping in Modem Chinese, they actually belong to the situational ellipsis. This paper further suggests that the （non-） existence of clausal coordinators determines the parametrical difference among languages concerning whether the sentence-bound ellipsis like the ＂canonical＂ gapping exists or not.

关 键 词：动词空缺 跨界移位说 删略说 情景删略 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]