2004-2011年浙江省金华市流行性腮腺炎流行特征分析  

Epidemiology of mumps in Jinhua,Zhejiang,2004-2011

作　　者：张玲[1] 庞志峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]金华市疾病预防控制中心,浙江金华321000

出　　处：《疾病监测》2012年第9期712-713,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的了解浙江省金华市2004-2011年流行性腮腺炎(流腮)流行病学特征。方法利用描述流行病学分析方法,对金华市2004-2011年法定传染病报告系统流腮疫情资料进行分析,并采用Excel及SPSS软件进行统计分析。结果 2004-2011年金华市共报告流腮17 938例,年平均发病率为45.07/10万,病例集中在4～14岁,占79.32%。在此期间共发生暴发疫情10起,病例398例,占总病例数的2.22%。所有暴发疫情均发生在中小学及幼托机构。结论流腮发病以学生和幼托儿童为主,已经成为影响金华市青少年儿童健康和学校正常教学秩序的公共卫生问题之一,需要引起相关部门的高度重视。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jinhua from 2004 to 2011 and provide evidence for the prevention and control of the disease.Methods Descriptive analysis was conducted on the incidence data of mumps from 2004 to 2011 obtained from national disease reporting information system and statistical analysis was carried out by using Excel and SPSS software.Results A total of 17 938 mumps cases were reported in Jinhua during this period with the average annual incidence rate of 45.07/lakh.Most cases were children aged 4-14 years,accounting for 79.32%.Ten outbreaks occurred during this period,resulting in 398 cases（2.22% of the total）.All the outbreaks occurred in primary schools,middle schools and child core settings.Conclusion Students and children in child care settings were the main populations affected.Mumps has become one of the major public health problems in Jinhua,which pose threat to children health and influence schooling.It is necessary to pay more close attention to the prevention and control of mumps.

关 键 词：流行性腮腺炎 流行病学 儿童健康 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]