工程项目现场安全标志有效性评价  

Evaluating Effectiveness of Safety Signs on Building Site

作　　者：胡祎程[1] 周晓宏[1] 王亮[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽工程大学管理工程学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《中国安全科学学报》2012年第8期37-42,共6页China Safety Science Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究项目(09YJE630001)

摘　　要：为改善工程项目现场作业安全状况,需要对安全标志的有效性进行评价。通过划分施工人员的认知行为阶段,从人机工程学系统优化的角度构建安全标志有效性评价指标体系,确立指标打分规则,采用网络层次分析法(ANP),运用超级决策(SD)软件确定指标权重、综合评分,并加以示例说明。结果表明:安全标志的有效性受注意阶段的显著性、识别阶段的可理解性、判断阶段的安全倾向性和行为阶段的易遵守性交互影响,其中,安全倾向性权重值最高。It was held that in order to improve operation on construction site, the effectiveness of the safety signs should be evaluated. Through dividing of cognitive behavioral phases of builders, an evaluation index system and its marking rules were from perspective of ergonomics system optimization. Index weights and comprehensive score were determined by ANP （using SD software）. Finally, typical examples were given. As is shown in result, effectiveness of safety signs is interactively influenced by salience in attention phase, intelligibility in identification phase, safety tendency in judgment phase and easy-compliance in behavior phase, and the safety tendency has the strongest effect on it.

关 键 词：工程项目 安全标志 人机工程学 网络层次分析法(ANP) 超级决策(SD)软件 

分 类 号：X947[环境科学与工程—安全科学]