汶川地震后2年成都市高龄老干部PTSD及心身健康状况调查  

Asurvey of the psychosomatic health of the elderly veterans 2 years after the Wenchuan earthquake

作　　者：范惠民[1] 孙梅芹[1] 闫翔[1] 戎健[1] 沈桂林[1] 李钰[1] 刘芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都军区总医院干部病房,四川成都610083

出　　处：《四川医学》2012年第9期1677-1679,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的了解汶川震后成都市军队高龄老干部创伤后应激障碍(PTSD)及心身健康的变化情况。方法采用PTSD检查量表平民版(PCL-C)、奈尔健康问卷(CMI),在震后1个月、1年及2年后对亲历地震的成都市军队离退休老干部进行评估。结果根据DSM-Ⅳ诊断标准,汶川地震后1个月、1年、2年PTSD阳性率分别为20.59%、3.8%、3.09%,PTSD患者康奈尔健康问卷中多项分数均高于非PTSD老干部(P<0.01)。PTSD患者心绞痛、心律失常、高血压、功能性消化不良及睡眠障碍的发生频率显著高于非PTSD老干部(P<0.01)。所调查患者的躯体症状与心理状态关系密切(r=0.215～0.478,P<0.01)。结论震后2年成都市军队离退休老干部仍然存在一定的创伤后应激反应及多种躯体不适,需给予临床及心理医生共同关注、携手解决。Objective To explore the characters of psychosomatic health of the elderly veterans in Chengdu 2 years after Wenchuan earthquake. Methods A total of 713 veterans in Chengdu were interviewed and assessed with PCL-C （Post-traumatic stress reaction checklist-Civilian Version） , CMI （Comell Medical Index）. The PTSD patients diagnosis based on DSM-IV crite- ria. Results The prevalence of PTSD among these veterans was 3.09%. Multiple factors scores of CMI in veterans diagnosed PTSD were significantly higher than non-PTSD veterans （P 〈0. 01 ）. The incidences of angina pectoris, cardiac arrhythmia, hy- pertension, functional dyspepsia and sleep disorders in PTSD patients were significantly higher than those of non-PTSD elderly （ P 〈 0.01 ） . There were significant relatively between somatization and psychological symptom （ P 〈 0. 01 ）. Conclusion Wen- chuan earthquake has obviously harm the somatic and mental health of the elderly veterans in Chengdu. Effective intervenes should be carry out by clinicians and psychologists to reduce the long-term influences on the elderly veterans.

关 键 词：汶川地震 心身健康 老年 

分 类 号：R749.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]