新兴经济体与全球经济治理结构转型  

Emerging Economies and the Structural Transformation of Global Economic Governance

作　　者：徐秀军[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院世界经济与政治研究所

出　　处：《世界经济与政治》2012年第10期49-79,157-158,共31页World Economics and Politics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"新兴经济体参与全球经济治理的挑战及我国对策研究"(批准号:11CGJ007);中国博士后科学基金项目"新兴经济体与全球经济治理结构转型"(资助编号:2011M500482)的资助

摘　　要：在全球经济相互依赖的时代背景下,当新兴经济体崛起、发达经济体相对衰落时,全球经济治理结构是如何发生变化的呢?为了回答这一问题,作者借鉴和吸收了现有研究成果,整合了对国家崛起、制度变迁和结构转型的理解,在接受"全球经济治理是国际无政府状态下的治理"、"国家是全球经济治理的主要行为体"、"国家是理性的行为体"和"制度是非中性的"等基本假定的基础上,认为国家实力的不平衡增长打破了原有制度框架下的权力与利益均衡,并动摇全球经济治理机制赖以存在和持续的合法性根基,从而使得制度变迁成为必然。由于全球经济治理结构是以制度为基础的结构,制度变迁以及新的制度框架中权力与利益关系的重构导致全球经济治理发生结构转型,因此,新兴经济体推动全球经济治理结构转型除了要继续提升自身实力之外,更重要的是依托自身实力获取更多的规则制定权,通过改变现行全球经济治理机制来塑造新的全球经济治理体系。Under the context of global economic interdependence,with the rise of emerging economies and the relative decline of the developed economies,how will the structure of global economic governance change? On the basis of the basic assumptions including that 'global economic governance is a kind of governance of international anarchy','nation-states are the main actors of global economic governance','nation-states are rational actors' and 'the institutions are non-neutral',the author argues that uneven growth of national power can break the existing balance of power and interests under the original institutional framework,which leads to legitimacy crisis of the global economic governance institutions.Thus,institutional change becomes possible and finally inevitable.Furthermore,the institutional change and reconstruction of power and interests has led to structural transformation of global economic governance within the new institutional framework.As a result,it is necessary for emerging economies to push the structural transformation of global economic governance by enhancing their own strength,and more important,relying on itself to gain more rule-making power and changing the current global economic governance institutions to establish a new global economic governance system.

关 键 词：新兴经济体 制度变迁 全球经济治理 结构转型 

分 类 号：D815[政治法律—国际关系]