关于创新“集体水资源”管理制度的初步思考  

Studies on innovative approaches for collective-owned water resources management

作　　者：柳长顺[1] 

机构地区：[1]水利部发展研究中心,北京100038

出　　处：《中国水利》2012年第19期22-24,共3页China Water Resources

基　　金：中央分成水资源费项目"水资源开发利用控制红线支撑体系建设"

摘　　要："集体水资源"是当前我国水资源管理的"盲区",情况不清,管理缺位。据估算,集体水资源数量可观。加强集体水资源管理不仅是实行最严格水资源管理制度的根本要求,也是农民合理权益的重要保障。借鉴农村集体土地、林地和草原资源的管理经验,提出建立集体水资源管理的产权登记制度、承包经营制度、用途管制制度和占用补偿制度的初步思路。建议今后要高度重视集体水资源问题,加快开展集体水资源专项调查和集体水资源管理重大专题研究。Collective-owned water resources management in China is called ＂blind zone＂ as no adequate data and accountability are given. According to estimation, the total quantity of water resources owned by collectives is big. Therefore, strengthening management of collective-owned water resources is not only the requirement of implementing stringent water resources management system, but also a base for protecting farmers＂ interests. By learning the management experience of resources owned by rural collectives like land, forest and grassland, the approaches of establishing property rights registration system, contract and management system, utilization purpose control and compensation for occupation of land are proposed. It is also suggested to attach great importance to the management of collective-owned water resources and make special subject survey and studies as soon as possible.

关 键 词：集体水资源 水塘 管理制度 

分 类 号：TV213.4[水利工程—水文学及水资源]