硬脂酸钙在环氧化天然橡胶中的应用  

Application of Calcium Stearate in Epoxidized Natural Rubber

作　　者：罗勇悦[1] 杨昌金[1,2] 汪月琼[1] 何灿忠[1,2] 钟杰平[3] 廖双泉[2] 彭政[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院农产品加工研究所,农业部热带作物产品加工重点开放实验室,广东湛江524001 [2]海南大学材料与化工学院,海南海口570228 [3]广东海洋大学理学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《高分子材料科学与工程》2012年第10期114-116,120,共4页Polymer Materials Science & Engineering

基　　金：973计划前期研究专项基金资助(2010CB635109);天然橡胶高性能化技术研发(2008EG134285)

摘　　要：在半有效硫化体系中,研究硬脂酸钙用量对环氧化程度为25的环氧化天然橡胶(ENR25)的硫化特性以及硫化胶的物理力学性能、交联密度、耐热空气老化性能、热稳定性及热降解动力学的影响。结果表明,硬脂酸钙用量为1phr时,胶料的焦烧时间tS1较长,硫化速度较快,交联密度较高,物理力学性能较好;随着硬脂酸钙用量的增加,ENR25硫化胶的耐热老化性能提高,热降解反应的表观活化能E增大,热稳定性提高。The influence of calcium stearate on curing characteristics,physical mechanical properties,crosslink densities,heat-air aging properties,thermal stability and thermal degradation kinetics of epoxidized natural rubber with epoxidation of 25 mol %was studied in the semi-efficient vulcanization.The results show that the compound has the longer scorch time（tS1）,farer vulcanization rate,higher crosslink density and better physical mechanical property,when the addition of calcium stearate is 1phr.With the loading of calcium stearate increasing,heat-air aging properties,apparent activation energy of thermal degradation,and thermal stability of ENR25 vulcanizates are enhanced.

关 键 词：硬脂酸钙 环氧化天然橡胶 硫化胶 性能 

分 类 号：TQ332.5[化学工程—橡胶工业]