20世纪40至60年代留美之美籍华人史学家与改革开放后中国大陆史学——以黄仁宇、唐德刚、余英时为例的探讨  

On the Chinese-American Historians Who Went to America from 1940s to 1960s and the Mainland's Historiography after the Reform and Opening: Focused on Huang Renyu,Tang Degang and Yu Yingshi

作　　者：周一平 许曾会[2] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学马克思主义学院 [2]北京师范大学历史学院

出　　处：《学术研究》2012年第10期114-121,160,共8页Academic Research

摘　　要：20世纪40至60年代,有许多人从中国大陆、港台留学美国,学成之后由于种种原因没有返回祖国,而是选择留在美国定居工作,其中不乏一些历史学家。二战后他们逐渐在美国的中国学界产生一定的影响力,中国改革开放后他们的著作开始影响大陆,其中又以黄仁宇、唐德刚、余英时三位影响最大。黄仁宇的"大历史"观、余英时的"内在理路"说、唐德刚的"历史三峡"论等历史理论给大陆史学研究带来了新理念、新视野;他们运用的心态史学、口述史学等方法,促进了大陆史学研究方法的多元化发展;他们亦历史亦演义、生动活泼的写作手法,推动了大陆通俗史学的发展。美籍华人史学家对中国大陆的影响,给中国大陆史学的发展提供了哪些经验教训,值得认真思考。From 1940s to 1960s,many people who came from the mainland,Hong Kong and Taiwan,went to and studied in America.But after their graduation,most of them chose to live and work in America instead of returning back.Among these people,there were some historians.After the Second World War,they began to affect the history circles of America,and also extended their influence to China when it practiced the revolution and opening policy.Among those historians,Huang Ren-yu,Tang Degang and Yu Yingshi have the most profound influence.Huang Renyu's theory of macro-history,Yu Yingshi's intrinsic theoretical way and Tang Degang's history conception named the Three Gorges offered new ideas and visions for the historians in China.They applied measures on psychology history,oral history and others to promote the continent's diversity in the methods of historical research.They adopted the way of writing'history as well as historical romance',which advanced the development of popular history in our country.It is worth seriously thinking about their influence in China and the lesson given by the Chinese American historians on Chinese historiography.

关 键 词：美籍华人史学家 大陆史学 影响 

分 类 号：K09[历史地理—历史学]