雾化吸入沙丁胺醇及布地奈德治疗小儿哮喘的疗效评价  

Curative effect evaluation on aerosol inhalation of ventolin and budesonide in the treatment of pediatric asthma

作　　者：李琼[1] 王艳[1] 王淑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省衡水市哈励逊国际和平医院儿科,河北衡水053000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2012年第28期73-73,75,共2页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的观察布地奈德联合硫酸沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿支气管哮喘的临床疗效。方法将88例哮喘患儿随机分为对照组和观察组,每组44例。对照组采取常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上采用布地奈德和沙丁胺醇压缩泵雾化吸入治疗,比较两组主要症状、体征的消失时间及总有效率。结果观察组患儿咳嗽、喘憋、哮鸣音消失时间及住院时间均明显短于对照组(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为95.45%,对照组总有效率为84.09%,两组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论布地奈德联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗小儿哮喘,起效迅速,疗效确切,值得临床推广。Objective To observe the curative effect of aerosol inhalation of ventolin and budesonide in the treatment of pediatric asthma, Methods Eighty-eight cases of children with asthma were randomly divided into observation group and control group with 44 oases in each group, while control group adopted conventional treatment, observation group was given budesonide and salbutamol atomization inhalation treatment on the basis of conventional treatment, the disappearance time of main symptoms and physical sign, total effective rates of two groups were compared. Results In observation group, the disappearance time of cough, asthma suppress, wheezing sound, and length of stay were all much shorter than those in con- trol group with statistical significance （P 〈 0.05）; the total efficiency of observation group （95.45%） was higher than that of control group （84,09%）, comparison between the two groups, the difference was statistically significance （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Aerosol inhalation of budesonide combined with salbutamol is effective in the treatment of pediatric asthma with rapid action, definite effect, which is worthy of clinical application.

关 键 词：小儿哮喘 布地奈德 硫酸沙丁胺醇 雾化吸入 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]