个性化护理模式在老年肿瘤患者放射治疗护理中应用的效果评价  

Nursing effect evaluation of application with individualized care model in elderly patients of cancer treated with radiation therapy

作　　者：柏兴华[1] 臧爽[2] 苏兰若[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤放射治疗科,辽宁沈阳110001 [2]中国医科大学护理学院基础护理教研室,辽宁沈阳110001 [3]中国医科大学附属第一医院肿瘤护理教研室,辽宁沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国医药导报》2012年第27期141-143,共3页China Medical Herald

基　　金：2010年辽宁省教育厅科研项目计划(项目编号:L2010690)

摘　　要：目的探讨个性化护理模式在老年肿瘤患者放射治疗护理中应用的效果。方法选择老年放射治疗肿瘤患者128例,将患者随机分为研究组及对照组各64例,对照组患者接受传统的常规临床护理,实验组老年患者在常规护理的基础上实施个性化护理模式及干预措施。观察并比较两组老年肿瘤患者放疗前及放疗后焦虑自评量表评分及抑郁自评量表评分、放疗后2周护理服务满意度。结果实验组及对照组老年患者在放疗前均有不同程度的抑郁及焦虑,实验组及对照组经过在院期间的护理均有一定的改善,但实验组SAS及SDS评分与对照组相比改善得更显著(P<0.05)。放疗后2周两组护理服务满意度比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。个性化护理模式在老年肿瘤患者放射治疗护理中的应用使老年肿瘤患者焦虑及抑郁症状明显改善,护理服务满意度明显提高。结论在老年肿瘤患者放射治疗护理中应用个性化护理模式可以改善老年患者焦虑及抑郁症状,有效提高护理服务满意度。Objective To evaluate the application effect of the individualized nursing model used in nursing elderly cancer patients treated with radiation therapy.Methods 128 cases of elderly cancer patients treated with radiation therapy nursing were selected,the patients were randomly divided into study group（group A） and control group（group B） of each of the 64 cases,patients in the control group received conventional nursing,the experimental group of elderly patients were cared on the basis of the implementation of individualized care model and intervention measures.Observation and comparison of self-rating anxiety scale scores and self-rating depression scale scores and nursing satisfaction of two groups of elderly cancer patients before and after radiotherapy two weeks later.Results Elderly patients of The experimental group and the control group before radiotherapy had different levels of depression and anxiety,data of the observation of experimental group and control group have been both improved after using two weeks nursing means,but the experimental group SAS and SDS score compared with the control group improved more significantly（P 0.05）.Comparison of the two groups of nursing service satisfaction,there was significant difference（P 0.05） after nursing two weeks later.The anxiety and depression symptoms of the experimental group were significantly eased with the individualized care model applied in elderly cancer patients nursing in the treatment of radiation therapy,the nursing service satisfaction was significantly improved too.Conclusion In older cancer patients treated with radiation therapy nursing application of individualized nursing mode can ease the symptoms of anxiety and depression and improve nursing service satisfaction.

关 键 词：个性化护理模式 老年肿瘤患者 放射治疗 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]