家庭环境因素对大学新生心理健康的影响  

Influence of family factors on mental health of college freshmen

作　　者：赵林[1] 

机构地区：[1]海口经济学院心理健康教育指导中心,海南海口570206

出　　处：《中国校医》2012年第10期724-726,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的探讨家庭环境因素对大学新生心理健康的影响。方法对1 487个大学新生采用自评量表(SCL-90)进行调查分析。结果不同家庭氛围的学生SCL-90各因子均分及总分原始分(恐怖均分)水平上,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05,P<0.01),和谐家庭氛围的学生得分明显低于其他各类家庭氛围的学生。不同家庭结构、家庭收入与生源地的学生在总分原始分上,差异无统计学意义,但在部分因子均分上,离异家庭、贫困家庭与农村家庭的学生得分偏高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论家庭环境因素对大学新生的心理健康水平有不同程度的影响,其中家庭氛围的影响比家庭结构、家庭收入和生源地的影响更大,和谐的家庭氛围对大学新生的心理健康有着尤为重要的作用。Objective To explore the impact of family factors on the mental health of college freshmen. Methods An investigation was conducted with Symptom Checklist 90 in 1487 college freshmen. All the data were analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results A significant difference on the a = 0. 001 and a = 0.01 （terror section） level was found in both SCL-90 section .scores and total scores among students from different family atmospheres. The scores of students from families with harmonious atmospheres were significantly lower than those of others. The students from families of different structures, incomes and regions varied trivially in total scores, but the students from divorced, impoverished and rural families recorded relatively higher marks in certain section scores, and some of them had a significant variation in the a = 0.05 or a = 0.01 level. Conclusions The family factors have a significant impact on the mental health of college freshmen. The family atmosphere takes up a larger share in this impact compared with the family structure, income and region. A harmonious family atmosphere is particularly important for the mental health of college freshmen.

关 键 词：成年人 学生 家庭关系/心理学 家庭特征/心理学 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]