Cross-Sectional Study of the Prevalence of Obesity Among Adults in Constantine  

作　　者：Souhai'la Dalichaouch-Benchaoui Leila Rouabah Nourredine Abadi Amira Sayed Fethi Tebbani Abdelkader Rouabah 

机构地区：[1]Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetic, CHU Constantine 25000, Algeria [2]Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, University of Mentouri Constantine, CHU Constantine 25000, Algeria

出　　处：《Journal of Life Sciences》2012年第8期858-863,共6页生命科学（英文版）

摘　　要：In Algeria, as in all countries in the developing world, obesity has become more and more common in adults, suggesting a worsening of risk factors for cardiovascular disease and diabetes for these generations. This study aims to assess the prevalence of obesity by anthropometry in adults in the city of Constantine over the year 2010-2011, and to explore its relationship with certain determining factors. A cross-sectional study with cluster sampling and stratification on sex allowed us to estimate the frequency of all categories of BMI. For this purpose, 320 adults living in Constantine were interviewed. In 2011, the prevalence of obesity was 35.84%. Women are more affected by obesity than men （40.83% vs. 22.08%）. The prevalence of abdominal obesity, according to IDF, was 81.0% for women vs. 56.2% for men; according to NCEP ATP III, it was 64.3% in women vs. 35.9% in men. Obesity is more common in families of low socioeconomic status. Similarly, level of education and obesity are inversely correlated. People who have a sedentary lifestyle are more likely to be obese than those who are physically active. Obesity is a serious condition that results in significant health care costs. There is a need to undertake epidemiological surveillance in childhood. Urgent preventive actions are required. Promotion of a healthy balanced diet and physical exercise is a priority in the prevention of obesity.

关 键 词：Obesity. prevalence ADULTS socio-economic factors socio-cultural factors. 

分 类 号：Q51[生物学—生物化学] U412.33[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程]