基于模糊综合评价的居民智能用电行为分析与互动机制设计  

Analysis of Residents’ Smart Electricity Consumption Behavior Based on Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation and the Design of Interactive Mechanism

作　　者：何永秀[1] 王冰[1] 熊威[1] 张婷[1] 刘洋洋[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学经济与管理学院,北京市昌平区102206

出　　处：《电网技术》2012年第10期247-252,共6页Power System Technology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71273089);北京市自然科学基金资助项目(9122022)~~

摘　　要：智能电网环境下居民智能用电快速发展,研究居民智能用电行为对于智能电网的设计和建设具有重要意义。目前,需求响应广泛开展,但是居民的响应度较低,论文旨在通过对智能电网下居民用电态度的调研,为居民互动机制的设计提出建议,使居民广泛参与各项需求响应项目,成为保证电力系统稳定运行的重要角色。通过对我国典型城市居民智能用电情况进行问卷调查和数据统计,分析了居民家庭用电情况和影响因素,发现家庭电费开支与住房面积有正相关关系。采用模糊综合评价的方法对居民智能用电的态度进行量化评分,找出了智能用电中居民认为重要的信息和功能,根据居民的偏好和智能用电行为分析,为智能电网下居民互动机制设计提出了合理化的建议。Under the circumstance of smart grid,the research on smart electricity consumption behavior of residents is of great significance to the design and construction of smart grid.Currently,demand response projects are widely carried out.However,current responsiveness of residents is low.The purpose of this research is to propose suggestions on the design of residents’ interactive mechanism through the investigation on their attitude to electricity consumption to make them widely participating in various items of demand responses and playing important role in ensuring stable operation of power grid.Through questionnaire survey and data statistics on smart electricity consumption situation of urban residents in typical cities,the electricity consumption situation of residents and key factors influencing residents’ smart electricity consumption are analyzed,and a positive correlation is found between household electricity expenditure and housing area.The fuzzy synthetic evaluation is applied in the quantified scoring of residents’ attribute to smart electricity consumption to find the information and functions of smart electricity consumption,which are considered as important by residents,and based on residents’ preference and analysis on their smart electricity consumption behavior some reasonable suggestions for the design of resident interactive mechanism in smart grid environment are put forward.

关 键 词：智能电网 智能用电 模糊评价 互动设计 

分 类 号：TM73[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]