多边碳关税制度原则之证成  

Justification of the Principles of the Multilateral Carbon Tariff System

作　　者：杨晓培[1] 李忠民[1] 王宇松[2] 

机构地区：[1]江西财经大学法学院,江西南昌330013 [2]皖西学院政法学院,安徽六安237012

出　　处：《江西财经大学学报》2012年第5期120-128,F0003,共10页Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：在全球化的当代,多边体制越发重要,气候治理尤其需要多边机制的安排。而在安排人类共同协作的制度设计中,利益公正平衡地分配是保障制度合法性和有效性的前提条件。在多边碳关税制度设计中坚持共同但有区别的责任原则、发展权平等原则、历史责任原则、人均排放权原则,既可以实现发展中国家的生存权和发展权,又便于满足发达国家的利益诉求,兼顾到了发达国家和发展中国家之间的利益平衡,使得全球的气候治理和经济、社会发展所追求的价值目标达成一致,提高各国的共同福利。In the context of present globalization,multilateral systems are becoming more and more important,climate governance especially need the arrangement of multilateral mechanism.During the aarrangement of system design by human collaboration,the fair and balanced allocation of interests is a prerequisite to protect the legitimacy and effectiveness of the system.In the design of the multilateral carbon tariff system,the following principles should be insisted： the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities,the principle of equal right to develop,the principle of historical responsibility,and the principle of per capita emission right.These principles can help to achieve the right to life and the right to development of the developing countries,as well as to meet the interests of the developed countries.Thus considerations will be given to the interest balance between the developing countries and the developed countries,the value goal of the global climate governance and that of the economic and social development can reach an agreement,so that the common welfare of all countries can be improved.

关 键 词：多边碳关税 气候环境治理 发展权 

分 类 号：F752.5[经济管理—国际贸易]