要素收益率与生产率动态关系之定量研究  

Quantitative research on dynamic relationships between return rates and productivities of factors

作　　者：张德荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳航空航天大学航空航天工程学部(院),沈阳110136

出　　处：《沈阳航空航天大学学报》2012年第4期88-91,共4页Journal of Shenyang Aerospace University

摘　　要：研究了生产要素的收益率和生产率的动态关系,并导出了相应的公式。对几个主要公式进行了实证研究。统计检验表明,这些公式与实际数据符合很好;从而下面关系式的正确性就得到了证明:①全要素生产率增长率等于资本生产率增长率与劳动生产率增长率之加权和;②资本收益率增长率等于资本生产率增长率与分配向资本倾斜率之和;③劳动收益率增长率等于劳动生产率增长率与分配向劳动倾斜率之和;④资本生产率增长率与劳动生产率之加权和等于资本收益率增长率与劳动收益率增长率之加权和,最后,就有关问题进行了讨论。The dynamic relationships between the rates of return and the productivities on factors of production were investigated and relevant formulae were developed.An empirical study of the essential formulae was carried out.Statistical test shows that the calculated results of these formulae are in good consistence with the practical data.As a result,the correctness of the following formulae was proved： ①The growth rate of total factor productivity is equal to the weighted sum of the growth rates of capital productivity and labour productivity.②The growth rate of return-rate of capital is equal to the sum of the growth rate of capital productivity and the rate of declination to capital in distributing.③The growth rate of return-rate of labour is equal to the sum of the growth rate of labour productivity and the rate of declination to labour in distributing.④The weighted sum of the growth rates of capital productivity and labour productivity is equal to the weighted sum of the growth rates of return-rate of capital and return-rate of labour.Finally,some problems concerned were discussed.

关 键 词：收益率 生产率 分配 份额 倾斜 

分 类 号：TP391.7[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] V261.2[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]