黄河三角洲滨海草甸与土壤因子的关系  

Relationships between coastal meadow distribution and soil characteristics in the Yellow River Delta

作　　者：谭向峰[1,2] 杜宁[3] 葛秀丽[3] 王炜[1,2] 王仁卿[1,2,3] 蔡云飞[1,2] 王越[1,2] 王成栋[1,2] 卢鹏林[1,2] 刘月良[4] 朱书玉[4] 王伟华[4] 郭卫华[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学生态学与生物多样性研究所,济南250100 [2]山东大学山东省植被生态工程技术中心,济南250100 [3]山东大学环境研究院,济南250100 [4]山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区管理局,东营257091

出　　处：《生态学报》2012年第19期5998-6005,共8页Acta Ecologica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(30970166;31140054);山东大学自主创新基金(2010JC004;2011DX008)

摘　　要：黄河三角洲滨海草甸群落的分布和变化与土壤因子密切相关。于2010年6月对黄河三角洲的草甸植被进行了样方调查,并对土壤进行了取样分析。在所调查的67个草本样方中,共出现52种植物。利用典范对应分析(CCA)分析了9种土壤因子与草甸群落分布的关系,结果显示,前两轴总共解释了物种-环境关系方差的46.4%,土壤含水率和电导率对群落分布的影响最大。双向指示种分析(TWINSPAN)将67个样方分为7种群落类型,将其标示在CCA排序图上后,沿第一轴分成三大类群:盐地碱蓬群落→芦苇-盐地碱蓬群落→其他草甸群落,这反映了黄河三角洲滨海草甸群落在盐分梯度上的演替规律。相关分析显示,物种多样性指数与土壤电导率、速效钾和速效磷呈极显著负相关(P<0.01),与pH值呈显著正相关(P<0.05)。解释了黄河三角洲滨海草甸群落与土壤因子的关系和变化规律,对黄河三角洲植被保护和恢复有一定的指导意义。The Yellow River Delta,one of China′s three major river deltas,has recently been the subject of numerous important research projects.Soil is an important environmental factor in the delta and heavily influences plant physiology and vegetation distribution.In previous studies,soil salinity and moisture have been proven to be main driving forces of terrestrial vegetation succession in the Yellow River Delta.However,vegetation in the Yellow River Delta is prone to retrograde succession and secondary succession resulting from both natural forces and human disturbance.Currently,changing salinity patterns and soil conditions in the Yellow River Delta are causing a deeper penetration of salinity into the soil.This change in soil salinity has been brought on by a rise in sea level and other natural or societal causes such as dredging,shoreline modifications,and so on,and the local vegetation is adapting to these changes out of necessity.Our research looked at the relationships between community diversity and soil conditions as well as analyzing the classification of the coastal meadows in the Yellow River Delta.Gaining an understanding of these relationships will not only enlighten us on the relationships between vegetation and soil;it also has theoretical significance for vegetation conservation and restoration in the Yellow River Delta.Sixty-seven vegetation quadrats were selected in June,2010,and nine soil characteristics were analyzed,including soil moisture content（MC）,soil electrical conductivity（EC）,soil pH（pH）,total carbon（TC）,total nitrogen（TN）,total phosphorus（TP）,available nitrogen（AN）,available phosphorus（AP） and available potassium（AK）.Vegetative analysis of the quadrants found 52 species,belonging to nineteen families and forty-six genera.The abundance of Compositae,Gramineae and Chenopodiaceae,the three plant families with the largest number of species found during this study,demonstrates their wide range of adaptability.Also,the species of the Chenopodiaceae are mostl

关 键 词：黄河三角洲 草甸 土壤因子 双向指示种分析 典范对应分析 

分 类 号：Q948[生物学—植物学]