马克思是演化经济学家吗？--马克思主义经济学与演化经济学的方法论比较  

Is Marx an Evolutionary Economist?——Comparison of Methodology between Marxism Economics and Evolutionary Economics

作　　者：肖磊[1] 赵磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]西南财经大学<经济学家>编辑部 [2]西南财经大学<财经科学>

出　　处：《政治经济学评论》2012年第4期120-134,共15页China Review of Political Economy

摘　　要：学术界对于马克思是否为演化经济学家存在较多分歧。基于马克思、恩格斯等经典作家对达尔文理论的立场和评价,我们认为,马克思主义经济学与演化经济学的根本区别在于辨证方法与演化方法的不同,在于"辩证决定论"与"非决定论"的不同,主要表现在唯物主义基础、"辩证的转化"以及历史主体的目的性三个方面。将马克思经济学解读为演化经济学的学者模糊了二者之间的真正差异,使马克思主义经济学丧失了其应有的深刻性和彻底性;而反对马克思作为演化经济学家的学者对马克思的解读也是不适当的,本文以凡勃伦对马克思主义的错误判定作了说明,并指出马克思主义经济学在方法论上的科学性、包容性和开放性特征。There are diversing opinions on whether Marx is an evolutionary economist. On the base of Karl Marx and Friedrich Von Engels＇s attitudes and standpoints to Dar-winism, we consider that the essential difference between Marxism economics and evolu-tionary economics mainly lies not only on dialectical methodology and evolutionary methodology but also on the dialectical determinism and indeterminism, which shows on the three aspects, materialism base, dialectical transformation and the purpose of his- torical subject. Scholars who unseramble Marx is an evolutionary economist confuse the real difference, which makes Marx economics lack of depth and breadth andvice versa. This article explains Veblen＇s understanding to the Marxism and points out Marxism e-conomics is scientific, inclusive and open-minded.

关 键 词：辩证方法 演化方法 达尔文主义 凡勃伦 

分 类 号：F091.91[经济管理—政治经济学]