重庆市三级甲等医院子宫肌瘤治疗现状的调查分析  

Investigation and Analysis of Status Quo of Treatment for Uterine Fibroids in Third-grade Class-A Hospitals from Chongqing Area

作　　者：苏萍[1] 廖铃[1] 周文[1] 陈锦云 李镜 杜永洪 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学生物医学工程学院,重庆400016 [2]超声医学工程重庆市市级重点实验室,重庆400016 [3]省部共建超声医学工程国家重点实验室,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国药房》2012年第40期3764-3767,共4页China Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的:了解子宫肌瘤的治疗现状并探讨相关因素。方法:随机抽取重庆市主城区10家"三甲"医院72例症状性子宫肌瘤住院患者及58名妇科医师,以问卷调查形式调查临床症状性子宫肌瘤的治疗现状,采用SAS8.2统计学软件分析。结果:72例子宫肌瘤患者治疗现状显示,54.17%为单发;58.56%的肌瘤生长在肌壁间;44.44%采用子宫全切术,12.50%采用子宫部分切除术;受访患者首次发病平均年龄为(40.23±6.19)岁,其中29.17%首次发病年龄为40～44岁,5.56%首次发病年龄为25～29岁。结论:目前治疗子宫肌瘤多采用子宫切除术;子宫肌瘤首次发病年龄有年轻化趋向;肌瘤大小及生长部位有集中性。OBJECTIVE： To explore the status quo of treatment for uterine fibroids and related factors. METHODS： 72 inpatients with symptomatic uterine fibroids and 58 gynecologists were randomly collected from 10 third-grade class-A hospitals in the urban area of Chongqing, and the status quo of treatment for symptomatic uterine fibroids was investigated through questionnaire survey and analyzed using SAS 8.2 statistical software. RESULTS： Treatment for 72 patients with uterine fibroids showed that 54.17% patients were single uterine fibroids; 58.56% fibroids grew in the intramural section; 44.44% uterus all were cut; 12.50% received partial hysterectomy; the average age of first attack was （40.23 ± 6.19） years old, among which 29.17% were 40～44 years old and 5.56% were 25～29 years old. CONCLUSION： In present, hysterectomy is adopted for uterine fibroids usually, and the age of first attack shows a tendency to become young. The size and growth site of fibroid are concentrated.

关 键 词：子宫肌瘤 子宫切除术 药物治疗 发病年龄 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]