孕妇产前感染8项筛查的分析与研究  

Analysis and research about prenatal screening of pregnant women infected with eight kinds of virus

作　　者：柳文菊[1] 刘学政[1] 汪功文[1] 陈铭[2] 周莉[1] 王琳[1] 

机构地区：[1]长江大学附属第一医院检验科,湖北荆州434000 [2]长江大学附属第一医院中心实验室

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第19期4982-4983,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的对孕妇进行产前的乙型肝炎、丙型肝炎、梅毒、艾滋病病毒等的检测,了解孕妇生产前的传染病的感染状况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附法对2160例孕妇进行了乙型肝炎病毒5项(HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HbcAb)、丙型肝炎病毒抗体(HCV)、人免疫缺陷病毒抗体(HIV)以及苍白密螺旋体(TP)等8项相关特异性抗原或抗体检测,并进行分析。结果 2160例孕妇中HBsAg、HBsAb、HBeAg、HBeAb、HbcAb、HCV、HIV、TP的阳性率分别为5.00%、38.33%、1.11%、11.71%、8.38%、0.56%、0%、2.22%。结论在孕期产前进行感染性指标检测,及早制定阻断措施,对减少母婴垂直传播,降低新生儿感染疾病的发生,提高优生优育率有非常重要的意义。OBJECTIVE To detect antenatal hepatitis B,hepatitis C,syphilis,AIDS virus of pregnant women,to understand the infection status of infectious diseases of pregnant women before production.METHODS 2 160 pregnant women＇s five hepatitis B virus（HBsAg,HBsAb,HBeAg,HBeAb,HbcAb）,hepatitis C virus（HCV） antibody,human immunodeficiency virus antibody（HIV） and treponema pallidum（TP） were detected and analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay（ELISA） method.RESULTS In 2 160 cases of pregnant women,positive rates of HBeAg,HBsAb,HBsAg,HBeAb,HbcAb,HCV,HIV,TP were 5.00%,38.33%,1.11%,11.71%,8.38%,0.56%,0%,2.22%.CONCLUSION Detection on infectious indices in pregnancy and prenatal early blocking measures have a very important significance to reduce maternal and infant vertical transmission,reduce the neonatal infections disease,improve good birth and care rate.

关 键 词：孕妇 产前感染筛查 优生优育 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]