江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜发病率抽样调查  

Investigation on thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children in Jiangxi Province

作　　者：郑敏[1] 潘雪娇[1] 谭祥永[1] 谭楚生[1] 张洪荣[1] 涂秋凤[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省疾病预防控制中心免疫规划所,江西南昌330029

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第19期5004-5006,5011,共4页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜的发病率。方法对南昌市、宜春市和景德镇市所有县级及以上医院2007～2009年发病且年龄≤14岁的血小板减少性紫癜住院病例进行调查。结果 3市26个县区共调查77所医院,共搜索到549例儿童血小板减少性紫癜病例;年平均发病率为7.20/10万,其中男性发病率为8.70/10万,女性为5.51/10万;0～4岁儿童发病率最高为15.75/10万,每年5、10月为发病最高峰。结论江西省儿童血小板减少性紫癜发病率为7/10万左右,男性、婴幼儿易高发,无明显季节性。OBJECTIVE To investigate the thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children in Jiangxi province.METHODS All the thrombocytopenia purpura cases younger than 14 years old who fell ill during 2007-2009 and hospitalized in either county and higher classes hospital located in Nanchang,Jingdezhen and Yichun were investigated.RESULTS 549 children of thrombocytopenia purpura were investigated.The average annual incidence was 7.20 /100 000,and the masculine incidence was 8.70/100 000,while the feminine was 5.51/100 000.The incidence of 0-4 age group was the highest and it was 15.75 /100 000.The peak of incidence was on May and October every year.CONCLUSION The thrombocytopenia purpura incidence of children is about 7 /100 000 in Jiangxi province.The masculine incidence is relatively higher;and infant is the peak age group.There is no significant difference between four seasons.

关 键 词：儿童 血小板减少性紫癜 发病率 抽样调查 

分 类 号：R554.6[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]