北京某高校2007～2009年新生入学体检结果分析  

Analysis of abnormal physical examination of registration freshmen in a certain university in Beijing from 2007 to 2009

作　　者：王容[1] 陈华[2] 贺刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学校医院,北京100083 [2]北京大学医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第19期5043-5045,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的全面了解新生入学时健康状况,为学校制定防病计划和疾病干预措施提供科学依据。方法对2007～2009年9649名本科新生开展入学体检,并对结果进行统计学分析。结果男性总患病率远远高于女性(P﹤0.01);华中地区生源患病率最高(P﹤0.01);学生主要疾病为慢性肝炎和ALT异常、心血管疾病、肺结核、抑郁症和色觉异常。结论 2007～2009年新生入学体检异常情况在不同年度、性别及地区间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.05),提示学校在制定传染病防控措施同时,要做好学生慢性病、常见病、肿瘤等的健康指导及干预工作,提高学生自我保健能力,顺利完成学业。OBJECTIVE To get a whole picture of freshmen＇s health condition to provide scientific basis for our university,to develop disease prevention plans and disease intervention measures.METHODS Conducted an statistical analysis in the abnormal Results taken from physical examination of the total of 9 649 students who were enrolled between the year of 2007 and 2009.RESULTS Prevalence rate of males was significantly higher than females（P﹤0.01）,which in students from middle areas was higher than students from northern areas（P﹤0.01）.The major diseases were chronic hepatitis,abnormal liver function,cardiovascular disorders,tuberculosis,tristimania and color vision abnormality.CONCLUSION Fresher of 2007-2009 have major differences about examination abnormalities in terms of different year,gender and areas of the country.Our university should make plans on prevention of infectious disease and at the same time the work in universities should be focused on prevention and treatment of chronic diseases,common diseases and tumor to improve the students＇ self-care ability and to accomplish their studies successfully.

关 键 词：新生入学 体检异常 患病率 疾病控制 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]