高校教职工3年体检结果分析  

Analysis on examination results of college faculty in three years

作　　者：曲辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北电力大学校医院,北京102206

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2012年第19期5056-5058,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的了解某校职工身体健康状况以及常见的、多发的慢性疾病的发病情况,为进一步制定相应的防治措施提供科学依据。方法分析该校2007～2011年的体检结果,找出患病率较高的疾病种类,分析其年度变化趋势。结果 3年体检中检出率居于前3位的是高脂血症、高血压、脂肪肝,其中高脂血症、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症在3年中的检出率呈上升趋势,差异显著、极显著;而肾囊肿在3年的检出率呈下降趋势,差异极显著。女性乳腺增生3年检出率分别为4.77%、14.46%、34.27%,呈上升趋势,差异极显著(χ2=193.51,P﹤0.01)。高血压、糖尿病、肝囊肿、胆结石这4种疾病在3年的检出率中差异无统计学意义(P﹥0.05)。结论加强该校职工的健康教育,各职工自身也应加强自我保健意识,对常见的、多发的慢性疾病做到早检出、早诊断、早治疗,以提高自身的生存质量。OBJECTIVE To survey the health conditions of workers in our college,find out common chronic diseases among them,in order to develop appropriate scientific control measures.METHODS Analyzed health examination results from 2007 to 2011,found disease types with higher prevalence,and analyzed the annual trend.RESULTS The top 3 diseases were hyperlipidemia,hypertension,and fatty liver during those three years＇ examination.Hyperlipemia,fatty liver,high uric acid were on an increasing trend,which were of significant difference;The rate of renal cysts was decreasing.The incidence of female breast hyperplasia was 4.77%,14.46%,34.27% during those three years,on a rise rate,the difference was obvious（χ2 = 193.51,P﹤0.0）.For hypertension,diabetes,liver cysts,gallstones,there were no significant differences（P﹥0.05）.CONCLUSION It is necessary to pay more attention to the health education,to raise the awareness of health among workers.For common chronic diseases,they are supposed to go to see the doctor for be diagnosed in time.So,they can start treatment earlier,get health sooner.

关 键 词：高校教职工 体格检查 健康状况 健康教育 

分 类 号：R194.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]