双壁钻具导正块处压力模型  

Pressure Model of Correcting Block in Double Wall Drilling Tool

作　　者：马广军[1,2] 任红[3] 王京印[1] 朱丽红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院 [2]中国石化石油工程技术研究院 [3]胜利石油管理局钻井工艺研究院

出　　处：《金属矿山》2012年第9期114-116,共3页Metal Mine

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(编号:2010CB226703);山东省自然科学基金项目(编号ZR2011EEQ012);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(编号27R1202001A);新教师博士点基金项目(编号:20110133120013)

摘　　要：气体反循环钻井技术是欠平衡钻井技术的重要分支,以压缩气体为主的钻井循环流体沿双壁钻具环状间隙到达井底。在双壁钻具的内外管之间有同轴定位装置导正块,导正块的存在使该处流场更加复杂。针对双壁钻具内外管间导正块处压力参数开展研究,基于流体力学通过数学推导,建立导正块处压力模型。结合实际工程算例,编程计算,对模型进行求解,得出由于导正块存在而导致的总压力损失值,为进一步探索整个循环系统压力模型提供了有力依据。Air drilling, as a member of under balance pressure drilling family, is different from conventional drilling methods. The drilling fluid along double wall drilling tool annular gap reach the hole bottom. There is a positioning device which is also called correcting block between the inner tube and the outer tube of the double wall, and because of the cor- recting block, the flow field is more complex. The pressure parameter of correcting block between the inner tube and the outer tube of the double wall is researched. Based on the fluid dynamics, pressure model is built through mathematical derivation. Combined with practical engineering examples, programming calculations, the model is solved. The total pressure loss value as a result of correcting blocks is obtained. It provides a strong basis to further explore the entire circulatory system pressure model.

关 键 词：反循环 双壁钻具 导正块 压力模型 

分 类 号：TU432[建筑科学—岩土工程]