唐山市大学生生殖健康知信行及教育需求调查  

Knowlege,attitude,practice,and demand of reproductive health among college students in Tangshan

作　　者：崔立华[1] 顾昕[2] 尹洪菊[3] 庞淑兰[1] 薛玲[1] 韩伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]华北煤炭医学院预防医学系儿少卫生与妇幼保健教研室河北省煤矿卫生与安全实验室,河北唐山063000 [2]华北煤炭医学院学生处 [3]华北煤炭医学院临床医学系

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2012年第10期1355-1358,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：华北煤炭医学院青科基金(QK08035)

摘　　要：目的了解河北省唐山市大学生生殖健康知识、态度、行为及健康教育需求,为大学生生殖健康教育提供参考依据。方法采用分层整群抽样方法,对唐山市4所高校1 699名大学生进行自填式问卷调查。结果大学生性生理、性病知识平均分分别为(8.6±2.3)、(11.4±3.5)分,医学生得分高于非医学生,高年级学生高于低年级学生,城市学生高于城镇及农村学生,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001),女生的性生理知识得分高于男生,差异有统计学意义(t=27.660,P<0.001),二者性病知识差异无统计学意义(t=3.455,P=0.063);80.3%的大学生不愿与性病患者交往,65.3%的人不愿与艾滋病感染者交往;7.7%的大学生发生过婚前性行为;大学生生殖健康知识主要来源于报纸杂志、学校教师、朋友同学;93.0%的人愿意接受预防性病/艾滋病的教育。结论唐山市大学生对性生理、性病相关知识有所了解,但存在不足;对性病患者存在歧视;应根据学生需求及时开设生殖健康教育课。Objective To examine knowledge,attitude,practice（KAP）,and education demand of reproductive health among college students,and to provide scientific evidence for conducting reproductive health education.Methods With stratified cluster sampling method,1 699 students were selected from 4 universities and surveyed with a self-designed questionnaire anonymously.Results The average scores of sexual physiology and sexually transmitted diseases（STDs） knowledge of the students were 8.6±2.3 and 11.4±3.5.The scores of sexual physiology and STDs knowledge in medical students were higher than those of in non-medical students（P0.001）.The sexual physiology and STDs scores of the senior students were higher than those of the junior students,and the scores of the students from urban area were higher than those of from town or rural area with significant differences（P0.001 for all）.There was a significant difference in the score of sexual physiology knowledge between the female students and male students（t=27.660,P0.001）,but not in the score of STDs knowledge（t=3.455,P=0.063）.There were 80.3% and 65.3% of the students reporting unlikly to make friend with STDs patients or human immunodeficiency virus infected person.There were 7.7% of the students reporting pre-marital sex experiences.The students obtained the knowledge of reproductive health mainly from newspaper and magazine,teachers,friends,and classmates and 93.0% of the students would like to accept education on prevention of STDs/AIDS.Conclusion There are a deficit in knowledge of sexual physiology and STDs and discrimination against patients of STDs/AIDS among college students in Tangshan city.Comprehensive education on reproductive health should be conducted among the students.

关 键 词：大学生 生殖健康 知识、态度、行为 需求 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G479[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]