进一步领会马克思主义“生产资料公有制”理论及其现实意义  

To Further Understand the Marxist Theory of "Public Ownership of the Means of Production" and Its Practical Significance in the Current

作　　者：项启源[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院马克思主义研究院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2012年第9期72-77,116,共6页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：生产资料社会主义公有制理论,在马克思、恩格斯的著作中已经从多方面、多角度作过十分深入的论证,是成熟的理论。中国共产党一贯把社会主义公有制作为社会主义制度的经济基础,完全是源自马克思主义创始人,而非所谓斯大林主义。对马克思恩、格斯关于重建劳动者个人所有制的有三点体会:一是这是用不完全相同的语言表达同一个基本观点,即在未来社会中全部生产资料归全社会所有;二是重建劳动者个人所有制的精髓在于把全体劳动者看作一个整体;三是马克思所以提出重建劳动者个人所有制,除了用否定之否定的原理把未来社会的生产资料公有制下的劳动者与前资本主义的生产资料私有的小生产者对比外,还同马克思一贯重视劳动者即无产阶级的历史进步性有关。在当前,深入学习马克思主义经典著作,进一步领会马克思主义基本原理,有十分重要的现实意义。The theory of 'Public Ownership of the Means of Production,' which has been done a through demonstration in the writings of Marx and Engels in many ways and from the multi-angle,is a mature one.The Communist Party of China has always put the socialist public ownership of the socialist system as a social economic foundation,derived from Marxism founder rather than Stalinism.There are three points on Marx and Engels's reconstructing the individual ownership of laborers: first,using not the same language to express the same basic view,that is the whole productions are owned by the whole public in the future society;second,the essence of rebuilding the individual ownership of laborers lies in looking all the workers as a whole;third,Marx put forward reconstructing laborer of individual ownership in addition to use the negation of negation principle to compare workers under the public ownership of the means of production in the future society to pre-capitalist small producers with private production,and also related with that Marx had always attached importance to laborer and the historical progress of the proletariat.At present,to thoroughly study the Marxist classics,further understand the basic tenets of Marxism,has important practical significance.

关 键 词：生产资料公有制 重新建立劳动者个人所有制 国有经济 集体经济 

分 类 号：D61[政治法律—政治学]