民间资本进入下自然垄断行业政府管制——基于可竞争市场理论的探讨  

The Analysis of Government Regulation in Natural Monopoly Industries with the Introduction of Private Capital based on Contestable Market Theory

作　　者：王璐[1] 陈民[1] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄经济学院,讲师石家庄050031

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2012年第10期57-59,共3页Chinese Public Administration

基　　金：河北省教育厅项目"河北省自然垄断行业规制与竞争的动态均衡研究"(项目编号:SZ2011215)的阶段性研究成果

摘　　要：资本沉淀、不合理的政府管制导致自然垄断行业有效竞争不足,民间资本始终徘徊在行业门外,政府管制改革需要新视角和新思路。文章引入可竞争市场理论,从加强沉淀成本管理角度分析不同性质自然垄断行业的政府管制,旨在促进民间资本的有效进入。其中,准自然垄断行业管制的重点是消除人为制造的沉淀成本,并通过相关政策完善行业环境,降低沉淀成本,而完全自然垄断行业管制的重点是隔离沉淀成本和通过间接竞争、比较竞争减少沉淀成本。Because of sunk cost and unreasonable government regulation,there are lack of effective competition and enough private capital in natural monopoly industry.So the government regulation reform needs new perspectives and ideas.In order to achieve the effective access of private capital,this paper applies the Contestable Market theory to analyze the measures of government regulation in different natural monopoly industries by strengthening sunk cost management.Moreover,eliminating ＂the man-made sunk cost＂ and reducing sunk cost through improving industry environment are the keys to the government regulation in quasi-natural monopoly industry.Isolating sunk cost and reducing sunk cost by indirect competition and comparative competition are the keys to the government regulation in strong-natural monopoly industry.

关 键 词：可竞争市场 民间资本 自然垄断 政府管制 

分 类 号：F203[经济管理—国民经济]