检索规则说明:AND代表“并且”;OR代表“或者”;NOT代表“不包含”;(注意必须大写,运算符两边需空一格)
检 索 范 例 :范例一: (K=图书馆学 OR K=情报学) AND A=范并思 范例二:J=计算机应用与软件 AND (U=C++ OR U=Basic) NOT M=Visual
机构地区:[1]西安交通大学经济与金融学院,陕西西安710061
出 处:《经济管理》2012年第10期41-50,共10页Business and Management Journal ( BMJ )
摘 要:本文基于2006~2010年我国及部分典型省市十大行业的面板数据,运用随机前沿生产函数法(SFA)对收入和效率关系进行分析,指出金融和采矿业的高收入更多来自于其行业高效率,电力、燃气及水的生产和供应业高收入主要来自于行业垄断和行业管制赋予的特权,其他行业高效率并未带来高收入,证实我国存在行业效率和收入倒挂现象,这一现象在制造业呈现普遍性。但随着经济发展、行业竞争度和竞争力的增强,这种现象在不断弱化。因此,垄断只是导致行业收入差距和效率收入倒挂的部分原因,行业效率是推动我国出现库茨涅茨曲线拐点的重要因素。在此基础上,本文从行业效率的视角对我国行业收入分配改革提出了相关的政策建议。Based on the panel data of 10 industries of China and the typical provinces from 2006 to 2010 ,thispaper analyses the relationship between industrial income and efficiency by the SFA. While the high per capita in- come of finance and coal industries comes from high industry efficiency that of electricity, gas and water industries results from monopoly and industry regulation. However, the high efficiency of other industries doesn't generate highincome, which demonstrates the inversion phenomenon between industrial efficiency and income. With the develo- ping economy and growing competitiveness of industries, this phenomenon becomes less common, which shows that industrial monopoly is only one of the explanations of industry income gap and the inversion. According to the na- tional data, the number of industries which show positive correlation will increase with the development ofeconomy. Meanwhile, regions with different economic development have different numbers of industries whose effi- ciency and income shows positive relationship on the basis of provincial data. The number of the specific industries in eastern regions is the largest while that in central regions is the least. The number in western regions ranks second among these three regions. The inversion phenomenon between industrial efficiency and income of central and west-ern regions are more serious than the eastern region. become a major factor in narrowing the income gap The industrial efficiency based on the industry competition has among industries. Besides, the industry efficiency also plays a key role in making the Kuznets curve of China reach the inflection point. In accordance with this research, our cur- rent distribution of industry income does not effectively reflect industry efficiency and the industry income distribu-tion system based on the industry efficiency have not been established yet. Moreover, in these seven typical prov- inces ,the efficiency of the manufacturing industry is the highest of the 10 industries efficiency ,in the
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在载入数据...
正在链接到云南高校图书馆文献保障联盟下载...
云南高校图书馆联盟文献共享服务平台 版权所有©
您的IP:216.73.216.143