近代中国海关转型中的权力、利益博弈及其启示  

The Game of Power and Interests during the Period of Customs Transition in Modern China and Its Implication

作　　者：张国义[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海对外贸易学院人文社科部,上海201620

出　　处：《上海财经大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期16-22,共7页Journal of Shanghai University of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：近代中国海关的转型是列强、清廷、地方官之间权力、利益博弈的结果。三者之间虽力量悬殊,但在海关转型的博弈中通过寻求利益的契合点最终推动了独立的封建海关转变为受列强操控、与世界贸易体系接轨的近代海关。承接历史经验,今日的海关改革亦须在各博弈角色之间寻求利益的契合点,从而推动现代海关体制的建立健全。The transition of-customs system in modern China resulted from the game of power and interests among western powers, Qing court and local officials. Although the three parties had a great disparity in strength, they sought the common interests and pushed the transition of customs system in modern China from independent feudal to modern cus- toms system which was controlled by western powers and was integrated with international trade system. In accordance with historical experience, current customs reform should seek the common interests among all game players so as to promote the perfection of contempora- ry customs system.

关 键 词：近代海关 转型 博弈 

分 类 号：F091.3[经济管理—政治经济学]