“自主的技术”与“建构的技术”——雅克·埃吕尔与托马斯·休斯的技术系统观比较  

A Comparative Study of Jacques Ellul and Thomas Hughes' Viewpoints on Technological System

作　　者：朱春艳[1] 黄晓伟[1] 马会端[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北大学文法学院,辽宁沈阳110819

出　　处：《自然辩证法研究》2012年第10期31-35,共5页Studies in Dialectics of Nature

基　　金：2010年教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"马尔库塞技术美学思想及其当代价值研究"(10YJA720045);辽宁省社会科学基金项目"西方马克思主义科学技术观批判"(L11BZX003);东北大学基本科研业务费项目(N110714001)

摘　　要：雅克·埃吕尔与托马斯·休斯都将技术看作一个系统,但由于"技术决定论"与"社会建构论"的研究范式的"分立",两人的技术系统观尽管存在着相似性与互补性,在研究起点和研究进路上却各具特色。可以将休斯"技术系统方法"的历史分析框架视为埃吕尔自主论的技术系统观的一种反动,只是休斯矫枉过正,从理论的一极走向了另一极。正是以技术的社会建构理论为中介,技术哲学在寻求经验基础的过程中,向跳脱经典技术哲学决定论的渊薮迈出了坚实步伐。Both Jacques Ellul and Thomas Hughes view technology as a system, and their viewpoints on Technological System has the similarity and complementarity. Since the relationship between Technological Determinism and Social Construetivism is in schism, they have shaped their own characters in the starting point and research approach. The historical analysis frame via systems approach by Hughes could be considered as the reverse action of Ellul＇s technological system viewpoint of Autonomous Technology Theory. However, Hughes exceeds proper limits and alternates from one extreme to the other. With the medium of Social Constructivism of Technology, the modern philosophy of technology is at- tempting to seek its empirical foundation and escape from the abyss of determinism.

关 键 词：技术 技术系统 技术决定论 社会建构论 

分 类 号：N031[自然科学总论—科学技术哲学]