公共支出与农民主观幸福感——基于CGSS数据的实证分析  

Public Expenditure and Subjective Well-being of Rural Citizens——An Empirical Analysis Based on CGSS Data

作　　者：胡洪曙[1] 鲁元平[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学财政税务学院

出　　处：《财贸经济》2012年第10期23-33,122,共12页Finance & Trade Economics

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(项目编号:2011001);国家自然科学基金项目(批准号:71073059);教育部人文社会科学基金(批准号:09YJA790079)的资助

摘　　要：本文利用中国一般社会调查(CGSS)数据分析地方政府公共支出对我国农村居民主观幸福感的影响,结论发现:(1)增加公共支出有利于促进农民的主观幸福感。公共支出对农民主观幸福感的影响主要是通过增加农民的消费来实现,在控制了消费之后,公共支出的作用显著下降;(2)对公共支出进行分解发现,教育、医疗卫生和社会保障支出等社会性支出是促进农民主观幸福感的主要支出,其他支出对农民幸福感并没有显著影响;(3)公共支出对不同收入等级农民主观幸福感的影响有显著差异。它对低收入农民幸福感的影响最大,穷人的消费水平较低,他们更加依赖于政府的公共支出,这进一步证实了公共支出确实是通过促进消费来影响农民幸福感的。鉴于此,扩大公共支出,尤其是社会性支出,是增强农民幸福感的重要手段,而且公共支出应该更加向穷人倾斜。Based on Chinese General Social Survey （CGSS） data, this article analyzed the influence of public expenditure of local governments on subjective well-being of rural citizens. Some conclusions are made： （1） the increase in public expenditure will enhance the subjective well-being of rural citizens. The influence of public expenditure on subjective well-being of rural citizens is achieved mainly through the increase in the consumption of rural citizens. Under the control of the consumption, the effect of public expenditure diminishes; （2） Through the analysis of public expenditure, it is found that social expenditure, like education, public health and social insurance, is the significant expenditure in enhancing subjective well-being of rural citizens. Whereas, there is no critical influence on other expenditure; （3） there is significant difference between public expenditure and subiective well-being of rural citizens of different income levels. It exerts the greatest influence upon the subjective well-being of rural citizens of lower income. They have lower consumption level and rely more on the public expenditure. This further confirms that it is through the increase of consumption that public expenditure influences subjective well-being of rural citizens. Based on this, the increase in public expenditure, especially social expenditure, is the critical method to enhance subjective well-being of rural citizens. Besides, public expenditure should focus more on the poor.

关 键 词：公共支出 主观幸福感 实证研究 

分 类 号：F812.45[经济管理—财政学] F320F224