伊朗1905-1911年宪政运动浅析  

Analysis of 1905-1911 Constitutional Movement of Iran

作　　者：李锐[1] 王泰[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学政法与历史学院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第4期71-74,共4页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目"中东政治现代化进程研究"(项目号:2009JJD770023)的阶段性成果;内蒙古民族大学世界史研究学术创新团队项目资助

摘　　要：伊朗在1905-1911年进行了著名的宪政运动,然而伊朗传统专制统治的顽固性使其存在的合法性出现了危机,这场危机不仅是宪政运动的起源和所要解决的问题,更是宪政运动失败的主要原因。本文试着通过宪政运动产生的背景和发展的过程来探析宪政运动失败的原因,并对其受制约的因素进行归纳总结。1905-1911年的宪政运动是伊朗近代史上对于民主诉求的一次突破,虽然最后以失败告终,但其对后世的影响意义深远。It is known that the constitutional movement was taken place in Iran in 1905- 1911, but the stubborn resistance of the traditional authoritarian rule turned its legitimacy of the existence to be a crisis. This crisis is not only the origin of the constitutional movement and the problems to be solved; it is the main reason of the failure of constitutional movement. This paper tries to analyze the reasons of the failure by the background and development process of constitutional movement, and summarize the factors that are subjected to. The con- stitutional movement was a breakthrough for the democratic aspirations of the modern history of Iran, although it was ended with failure, its profound influence on future generations.

关 键 词：I=尹朗宪政运动 背景 过程 失败原因 意义 

分 类 号：K373.44[历史地理—历史学]