创伤事件及家庭功能对空军飞行员心理健康的影响  

Impact of Traumatic Incidents and Family Functions on Mental Health in Air-force Pilots

作　　者：白菁[1] 汪永光[2,3] 胡珊[4] 李娜[5] 马香琰[6] 邹惠娟[7] 

机构地区：[1]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心护理部,浙江杭州310007 [2]浙江大学心理与行为科学系 [3]杭州市疾病预防控制中心,浙江杭州310021 [4]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心航空生理训练科 [5]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心空勤疗养科 [6]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心航空心理训练科 [7]空军杭州航空医学鉴定训练中心医学鉴定部

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2012年第19期13-15,19,共4页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：空军后勤科研计划项目(BKJ10R019);神经精神疾病转化医学科技创新团队项目资助(2010R50049)

摘　　要：目的探讨创伤事件及家庭功能对空军飞行员心理健康的影响。方法采用便利抽样的方法选取342名空军飞行员进行问卷调查,以创伤后应激障碍症状(post-traumatic stress symptomatology,PTSS)及心理健康自评问卷(20-item self-re-port questionnaire,SRQ-20)得分为因变量,客观经历创伤事件总数、主观经历创伤事件总数和家庭功能评定为自变量,进行多因素分析。结果 PTSS筛查阳性的影响因素有主观经历创伤事件总数及家庭功能中的情感反应因子、情感介入因子、总的功能因子,SRQ-20筛查阳性的影响因素有主观经历创伤事件总数及家庭功能中的情感介入因子、总的功能因子。结论空军飞行员能否正确处理创伤事件是其是否发展为创伤后应激障碍的重要因素,而经历创伤事件后的及时干预及提高空军飞行员的家庭功能水平、提升空军飞行员家属的心理健康素质对促进空军飞行员的心理健康有重要意义。Objective To investigate the impact of traumatic incidents and family functions on mental health of airforce pilots. Methods Totally 342 air-force pilots were enrolled using convenience sampling method. A multivariate analysis was conducted with the dependent variable of post-traumatic stress symptomatology （PTSS）, and the score of 20-item self-report questionnaire（SRQ-20）and with the independent variables of the frequencies of objective reaction to traumatic events, frequencies of subjective reaction to traumatic events and family functioning assessment. Results The total number of subjective experience of traumatic events and emotional response factors, emotional intervention factors and general functional factors were positively associated with the PTSS positive screening. Frequencies of subjective reaction to traumatic incidents, emotional intervention factors and general functional factors were positively associated with the SRQ-20 positive screening. Conclusion For air-force pilots, the competency to properly deal with the traumatic events is crucial in the development of post-traumatic stress disorder. For air-force pilots, timely intervention, strengthened family functions after the traumatic events and improved mental health for the families play an vital role in promoting the mental health of air-force pilot.

关 键 词：空军飞行员 家庭功能 创伤事件 心理健康 

分 类 号：R853[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]