禽类粪肠球菌病研究进展  

Study Progress on Enterococcus faecalis

作　　者：董国军[1,2] 高原[1] 马万欣[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古通辽028042 [2]内蒙古通辽市传染病医院,内蒙古通辽028000

出　　处：《内蒙古民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第2期207-209,共3页Journal of Inner Mongolia Minzu University：Natural Sciences

摘　　要：粪肠球菌是人类和动物肠道内存在的正常菌群.随着抗生素在临床中的广泛应用和饲料中不当添加.近年来粪肠球菌引发人和动物的感染持续增多,成为临床感染的主要致病菌之一.由于粪肠球菌含有多种毒力因子,并且具有多重耐药的特性并具有获得性耐药等特性,给临床粪肠球菌感染的治疗和控制带来了极大的困难.本文就粪肠球菌生物学特性、致病机制、耐药性机制、实验室诊断和临床治疗等方面进行阐述.Enterococcus faecalis commensals of the intestinal tract of human and animals and is an important opportunistic pathogen.Enterococcus have emerged as a major cause of nosocomial infections because of antibiotcswidely used and animal feed added in.Control and therapy of an Enterococcus faecalis clinic become more and more difficult because it has special mechanisms of acquired drug resistance and some virulence factors.This study progress focuses on the biological characteristics of Enterococcus faecalis , pathogenic mechanisms,antibiotic resistance,laboratory diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：粪肠球菌 临床病理变化 诊断防制 

分 类 号：S852.3[农业科学—基础兽医学]