合作行为的一个联盟博弈分析——兼论社会和谐基本要素  

A Coalition Game Analysis of Cooperation Behavior:To Discuss Basic Elements of Social Harmony

作　　者：孙鹤[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学经济管理学院,云南昆明650201

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期35-39,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

摘　　要：合作是人类发展的主旋律,人们期望合作共赢,社会追求和谐共处。由于联盟博弈对完全信息的要求极高,不仅要求一般的完全信息,还要求知晓博弈对手采取的行动、策略及其是否遵守联合行动和利益分割的协定。因此,把联盟博弈分析与非合作博弈分析加以对比,可以彰显信息交流和相互信任对合作发生的重要性。本文以联盟博弈为分析工具,以揭示合作行为发生的基本条件。这些基本条件是:博弈应该存在非空核,也就是合作的基础应该是可以实现共赢,参与合作的任何一方都比不合作时要好;应该具备信息的高度完全性,也就是各方可以实现信息公开和充分交流;坚持追求长期利益,不为一念之差和短期诱惑所动;要对违约行为实现实在的惩罚;建立牢固的相互信任,珍惜自己的信誉;第三方监督对于合作的发展有着重要意义。Cooperation is a main tune of human society development, and people expect to cooperate for two-win and societies pursue to live in harmony. Alliance games require high information completion, and not only the information in complete information games, but also the information of actions and poli- cies of game partners and if they follow the agreements to united actions and benefits distributions. Therefore, to compare alliance game analyses with non-cooperation games analyses can reveal the impor- tance of full information communication and mutual credibility. This paper explores basic conditions of cooperative behaviors with alliance game analyses. Those basic conditions are summed as follows： Non- empty cores exist in games, and that is, the basis of cooperation should be to carry two-win and any par- ticipant in cooperation can get more benefits than not cooperate. There is high information completion, and in other words, each participant can enjoy the openness and full communication of information. To always persist in to pursue long-run interests rather than short-run temptations. It is necessary to penalize default behaviors. Solid mutual credits should be built on full communication and open information. The supervision from the third party is important for cooperation development.

关 键 词：合作行为 社会和谐 联盟博弈 信任 第三方监督 

分 类 号：F01[经济管理—政治经济学]