单切口经阴道和闭孔路径无张力尿道中段悬吊术治疗压力性尿失禁的荟萃分析  被引量:1

Meta.analysis of clinical efficacy of TVT-S versus TVT.O/TOT in the treatment of stress urinaryincontinence

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作  者:周全[1] 宋岩峰[2] 陈杰[3] 邱琳琳[1] 袁晓东[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建医科大学福总临床医学院妇产科,福州350025 [2]南京军区福州总医院妇产科 [3]四川大学华西医院循证医学与临床流行病学教研室

出  处:《中华医学杂志》2012年第37期2632-2635,共4页National Medical Journal of China

基  金:福建省科技创新平台(2010Y2005);福建省青年人才资助(2008F3087)

摘  要:目的系统评价单切口经阴道尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-S)与闭孔路径无张力尿道中段悬吊术(TVT-O/TOT)治疗压力性尿失禁的临床疗效和安全性。方法计算机配合手工检索万方数据库、CNKI、CBM、VIP、MEDLINE、OVID、FMJS、Cochrane Library中,从1996年11月到2012年3月TVT.S和TVT-O/TOT的随机对照试验文献。按Cochrane系统评价方法,采用Revman5.1.0进行荟萃分析。结果共纳入7项研究,共1545例患者。荟萃分析结果显示TVT.S与TVT/TOT相比,术后排空障碍[RR=0.68,95%CI(0.37-1.26),P〉0.05]和性交疼痛[PaY=2.60,95%CI(0.88-7.68),P〉0.05]发生率差异无统计学意义,但客观治愈率[RR:0.86,95%CI(0.78-0.93),P〈0.05]、再次手术率[RR=2.51,95%CI(1.51-4.17),P〈0.05]、术后大腿内侧及腹股沟区疼痛[RR=0.06,95%c,(0.02-0.20),P〈0.05]及新发尿路急迫[RR=3.01,95%CI(1.37-6.59),P〈0.05]发生率差异均有统计学意义。结论TVT-S虽然减低了TVT-O/TOT大腿内侧及腹股沟区疼痛发生率,但其客观治愈率相对较低,且术后新发尿路急迫症状和再次手术风险相对较高。Objective To assess the current evidence of effectiveness and safety of Single-incision mini-slings (TVT-S) versus transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes (TVT-O/TOT) in the management of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI). Methods Literature searches were conducted for all randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing TVT-S and TVT-O/TOT from CNKI, CBM, VIP, MEDLINE, OVID, FMJS and Cochrane Library between November 1996 and November 2011. The Revman 5.1.0 software was used for Meta-analysis according to Cochrane system evaluation method. Results A total of 1545 females in 7 RCTs were included. Meta-analysis showed that no statistical differences existed in the rate of postoperative voiding dysfunction and dyspareunia between TVT-S and TVT-O/TOT (P 〉 0.05 ). But the rate of objective cure, re-operation, inner thigh and groin pain and de novo urgency were statistically significant ( P 〈 0.05 ). Conclusion As compared with TVT-O/TOT, TVT-S procedure is associated with less postoperative inner thigh and groin pain, but a lower objective cure rate and relatively higher rates of de novo urgency and re- ooeration.

关 键 词:尿失禁 压力性 妇科外科手术 循证医学 

分 类 号:R699[医药卫生—泌尿科学]

 

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