足月小样儿发病因素及并发症分析  

Small for gestational age infants:An analysis of pathogenic factors and complications

作　　者：郝娟[1] 柴建春[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省蚌埠市第一人民医院新生儿科,233000

出　　处：《淮海医药》2012年第6期483-484,共2页Journal of Huaihai Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨足月小样儿(SGA)的围产期因素及生后并发症的临床特点。方法对我科2008年1月～2012年4月所收治的足月小样儿临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果围产期因素与文化经济地位、环境因素、母孕期所患疾病、胎盘异常及多胎、宫内感染相关。并发症居前3位的是高胆红素血症,低血糖症,新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病。结论各种围产期病理状态是造成SGA的主要因素,针对造成SGA的主要因素及新生儿期并发症进行相应预防和干预可降低SGA的发生率及改善预后。Objective To explore the perinatal factors and postnatal complications of small for gestational age（SGA） infants and analyze their clinical features.Methods Clinical data of full term SGA infants adopted in our department from January 2008 to April 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Results Perinatal factors were correlated with cultural and economic conditions,environmental factors,illness during pregnancy,placental abnormalities and multiple pregnancy and intrauterine infection.Complications ranking in the top three were hyperbilirubinemia,hypoglycemia and neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.Conclusion Various perinatal pathological conditions are the main factors contributing to SGA.Corresponding prevention and intervention aimed at the main SGA factors and neonatal complications can reduce the morbidity of SGA and improve the prognosis.

关 键 词：足月小样儿 发病因素 并发症 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]