中国劳动份额再估计  

Re-Measuring Labor's Share in China

作　　者：李琦[1] 

机构地区：[1]盐城工学院经管学院

出　　处：《统计研究》2012年第10期23-29,共7页Statistical Research

基　　金：江苏省社会科学基金项目"江苏劳动份额下降及未来变化趋势研究"(10EYB005)资助

摘　　要：针对已有研究所存在的问题和缺陷,本文估算了1993-2007年期间个体业主和农户混合收入、雇员报酬和这一期间的劳动份额。结果显示,无论是劳动者报酬、雇员报酬还是包含个体业主和农户劳动收入在内的劳动报酬,其在GDP中的份额从1995年以后均呈现出下降趋势,并且在2002年之后加速下降。分析表明,个体经济发展滞后是劳动份额较低并逐年下降的主要原因,因而使个体经济发展与经济发展水平相适应是现阶段扭转劳动份额下降趋势的重要政策方向。Aiming at the flaws in literatures,we re-measured mixed income of individual owners and farmers,compensation of employees,and labor＇s share in China from 1993 to 2007.The results show that the share in GDP of compensation of employees,compensation of employees and labor remuneration,which includes labor remuneration of individual owners and farmers,declined from 1995 and declined more rapidly from 2002.We find that the main facts causing the decline in labor＇s share is that the development of self-employed business lags behind the whole economy.So,making individual economy to match the whole economy is one of the important policy directions.

关 键 词：劳动份额 自雇 混合收入 

分 类 号：F222.33[经济管理—国民经济]