电子支气管镜诊断肺不张的临床研究  

Clinical research in diagnosis of atelectasis with electronic bronchoscope

作　　者：王永[1] 唐鹏飞 张晓梅[1] 吕伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]新沂市铁路医院呼吸科,江苏新沂221400 [2]绵竹市富新镇中心卫生院,四川绵竹618212

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2012年第11期1969-1971,共3页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨电子支气管镜(EBS)在肺不张诊断中的作用。方法对经EBS确诊的105例肺不张患者进行分析总结。结果肺不张病因以肺癌最常见,其次是炎症、结核;上肺肺不张以肺癌及结核多见,下肺肺不张以炎症居多;青年组以炎症最多见,中年组及老年组以肺癌较多;肺癌患者镜下表现以管腔新生物多见,炎症以管腔狭窄、充血水肿多见,结核以管壁浸润及管腔狭窄、充血水肿多见。结论 EBS检查在肺不张患者病因诊断中具有重要意义,为肺不张确定病因,明确诊断提供了重要的依据。Objective To discuss the electronic bronchoscope （EBS） effect in the diagnosis of atelectasis. Methods 105 cases of atelectasis diagnosed by EBS were analyzed and summarized. Results The most common cause of atelectasis was lung cancer, followed by inflammation and tuberculosis. For the lower lung atelectasis and youth group the most common cause was inflammation, whereas lung cancer for middle and older age group. Lung cancer commonly showed lumen neofonnation through endoscope, while inflammation showed tracheal constriction and congestion and dropsy, and tuberculosis showed tracheal infiltration compared with inflammation. Conclusion EBS check can provide the important basis for diagnosing atelectasis.

关 键 词：电子支气管镜 肺不张 诊断 临床研究 

分 类 号：R563.4[医药卫生—呼吸系统]