外来假马鞭草的特征特性及控制  

Characteristics of Alien Weed Stachytarpheta jamaicensis(Linn.) Vahl and Control

作　　者：于飞[1] 吴海荣[2] 鲁勇干 罗卓军[1] 胡学难[2] 

机构地区：[1]惠州出入境检验检疫局,广东惠州516001 [2]广东检验检疫技术中心,广东广州510623

出　　处：《杂草科学》2012年第3期14-15,共2页Weed Science

基　　金：广东省惠州市科技计划项目(编号:2010C010004004);广东出入境检验检疫局科技计划项目(编号:2011GDK02)

摘　　要：假马鞭草为马鞭草科假马鞭属多年生草本植物,原产中南美洲,19世纪末出现在中国香港,现在我国福建、广东、广西、云南南部、香港、海南和台湾有分布。文章在调查研究及查阅大量文献的基础上,归纳了外来杂草假马鞭草的形态特征、起源、入侵途径、在我国的分布、经济和生态影响、预防控制和管理措施等。Stachytarpheta jamaicensis is a Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta perennial herb originated in central and south America. In China, this species was first reported in Hongkong at the end of the 19th century and then successively invaded in Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, the southern part of Yunnan, Hongkong, Hainan and Taiwan. Based on investigation and literature reviews, in this paper it was briefly summarized in morphological characteristic, origin, invasive pathways, distribution in China, economic and ecological impacts, prevention and control strategy, and detailed management suggestion for this invasion species in China.

关 键 词：外来杂草 假马鞭草 危害 防除 

分 类 号：S451[农业科学—植物保护]