辛亥革命期间列强对华中立政策研究  

On the Research of the Powers Neutral Policy towards China duing the Revolution of 1911

作　　者：舒文[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学马克思主义学院,北京100084

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2012年第5期128-137,共10页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

摘　　要：站在革命党立场上认为列强对辛亥革命推翻清王朝貌似"中立",实则是赤裸裸的镇压或暗中破坏的观点未免失之简单。在1911～1912年中国发生政权鼎革之际,列强一改过去直接干涉的做法,实行包括金融中立和外交中立的政策,并制止个别国家武力干涉中国革命。导致列强实行中立政策的关键因素是革命党实行保护列强在华既得利益的对外政策和英国坚持中立态度。中立政策的推行,对中国革命来说既有弊又有利,促使南北双方达成妥协而共赢。Standing in the revolutionary party position,it is considered that the powers overthrow Qing dynasty is seemingly neutral in the revolution of 1911.But it is too simple to say that it is naked repression or undermining.During 1911-1912,the time of changing dynasty,the powers implement financial neutral and diplomatic neutral policy instead of intervening directly in practice in the past.And more,the powers stop individual countries to interfering in China＇s revolution with force.The key factor which lead to the powers neutral policy is the protection of the powers by revolutionary party in China of foreign powers vested interest policy and the British insist on neutral.The implementation of the neutral policy both have advantages and disadvantages for Chinese revolution,which promote a compromise between the north and south and finally get a win-win situation.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 列强 中立政策 武力干涉 

分 类 号：K257[历史地理—历史学]