景观格局与生态过程的关系及其对生态系统服务的影响  

Discussion on Links Among Landscape Pattern,Ecological Process,and Ecosystem Services

作　　者：苏常红[1] 傅伯杰[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院生态环境研究中心城市与区域生态国家重点实验室 [2]中国科学院

出　　处：《自然杂志》2012年第5期277-283,共7页Chinese Journal of Nature

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目(2009CB421104)

摘　　要：景观格局与生态过程是景观生态学研究的核心内容,两者相互作用,呈现出一定的景观功能,构成生态系统服务的主体。由于人类对自然资源和环境影响的加剧,生态系统面临着严峻的考验,呈现出结构性破坏和功能紊乱的特点。笔者对景观格局与生态过程的耦合及其与生态系统服务的关系进行了论述,并对其在生态系统管理中的应用进行了探讨。Landscape pattern and ecological process are the major contents of landscape ecology. The close interactions between landscape patter and ecological process created landscape function, which constituted the bulk of ecosystem services. Due to ever-increasing influence of human being on natural resources and environment, the ecosystems are confronted by tough challenges embodied by structural damages and functional disorders. This article discusses the couplings between landscape pattern and ecological process, the effects on ecosystem services, and their application in ecosystem management.

关 键 词：景观格局 生态过程 生态系统服务 耦合 影响 

分 类 号：Q149[生物学—生态学]