单一与多元——“市场”理念及其人类学拓展  

Singleness and Diversification - The Concept of Market and the Development of Anthropology

作　　者：刘生琰[1] 李元元[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州大学西北少数民族研究中心,甘肃兰州730000

出　　处：《兰州大学学报（社会科学版）》2012年第5期40-45,共6页Journal of Lanzhou University（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金青年项目(11CMZ030);2011年兰州大学"博士研究生学术新人奖"项目

摘　　要：市场概念是一个颇多争议的概念。各学科从各自的研究视角出发,对市场的本质与内涵有着不同的阐释。通过对基于经济学、人类学及社会学视角对市场理念的梳理,肯定了人类学"多元市场"的理论范式,并对经济学单一的自由市场观点提出反思。在此基础上,对中国的市场本质及市场转型理论提出自己的思考。＂Market＂ is a controversial concept. From their own perspectives, different disciplines define ＂market＂ differently in terms of its nature and connotations. Based on a survey of the market theory in economics, anthropology and sociology, this paper affirms the theory of ＂multimarket paradigm＂ advocated in anthropology and proposes an introspection on the theory of ＂free market＂ in economics. Building upon this this paper puts forward its own interpretation of the nature of Chinese market and the current theories on market transformation.

关 键 词：市场理念 人类学 经济学 社会学 单一市场 多元市场 

分 类 号：C95-05[社会学—民族学]