产业集聚、产业结构差异与区域经济增长——以沈阳经济区为例  

Industry Agglomeration,Difference in Industrial Structure and Regional Economic Growth:Case of Shenyang Economic Zone

作　　者：朱天星[1,2,3] 潘明道[2] 徐凡[4] 王昭[2] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学经济学院,沈阳110870 [2]大连理工大学工商管理学院,大连116023 [3]东北亚开发研究院产业经济研究所,北京100022 [4]辽宁省统计局综合处,沈阳110032

出　　处：《技术经济》2012年第10期91-97,共7页Journal of Technology Economics

基　　金：国家发展和改革委员会项目"国家重大区域规划和政策文件实施效果评价研究"(2011-47-01);辽宁省社会科学联合会课题"沈阳经济区产业结构差异化研究"(2012lslktzijjx-58)

摘　　要：利用区位基尼系数、偏离-份额法以及灰色关联分析法,深入研究了1996—2010年沈阳经济区的产业结构特点以及其所属八地市的三次产业对沈阳经济区GDP的贡献。结果表明:沈阳经济区的产业集聚现象明显;沈阳和鞍山的经济增长对整个经济区经济增长的贡献率为63%;沈阳经济区的产业结构差异主要表现为第二产业发展较快、第一产业和第三产业发展滞后,产业结构差异的经济增长效应不明显。最后,针对弱化全区产业集聚程度、促进全区三次产业的协同发展提出了政策建议。This paper studies the characteristics of industrial structure of Shenyang economic zone and the contribution of three industries of eight cities to GDP of Shenyang economic zone by the Gini coefficient,deviation share method and grey relation analysis.The results show as follows:there exists obvious industrial agglomeration phenomenon in Shenyang economic zone;the contribution rate of economic growth of Shenyang and Anshan to that of whole economic zone is 63%;the difference in industrial structure mainly displays that the second industry develops fastly and the development of first and third industry lag behind;the economic growth effect of industrial structure difference is not obvious.Finally,it puts forward some policy suggestions to weaken industrial concentration degree and promote the coordinated development of three industries in various cities.

关 键 词：区域经济 产业结构差异 产业集聚 经济增长 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济] F224