江苏省不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率调查  

A survey on the awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge among different types of population in Jiangsu province

作　　者：还锡萍[1] 王小亮[1] 傅更锋[1] 丁萍[1] 徐晓琴[1] 胡海洋[1] 丁建平[1] 邱涛[1] 徐金水[1] 羊海涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病防制所,江苏南京210009

出　　处：《南京医科大学学报（自然科学版）》2012年第9期1320-1323,共4页Journal of Nanjing Medical University(Natural Sciences)

基　　金：江苏省卫生厅预防医学课题(Y201029);江苏省社会发展计划项目(BE2009685);江苏省自然科学基金(BK2009435);江苏省医学重点人才项目(RC2011086;RC2011087)

摘　　要：目的:分析江苏省不同人群梅毒的知晓率结果,为制定梅毒的防治策略提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,对全省13个地市区3 016名不同人群进行了梅毒知识知晓率的调查。结果:在调查的3 016名对象中,梅毒预防知识的总知晓率为67.69%,在各类人群中,男男性行为人群的知晓率最高,达到86.04%,农民工的梅毒知晓率最低,只有54.01%;不同年龄组中,30～39岁年龄组的梅毒预防知识知晓率最高,达到74.48%,20岁以下最低,为53.39%;文化程度以大专以上学历最高,达到76.24%,知晓率随着文化程度的增高而提高;大部分人获取梅毒预防知识的途径是电视、宣传活动和网络。结论:不同人群梅毒预防知识知晓率之间差异较大,应加强梅毒预防知识宣传,为实现"中国预防与控制梅毒规划(2010-2020年)"的目标奠定基础。Objective：To investigate the awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge among different types of population in Jiangsu province for further controlling syphilis.Methods：Multi-stage stratified cluster sampling was used to select participants;and questionnaire survey on syphilis related knowledge was conducted among 3 016 participants from 13 cities of Jiangsu province.Results：Among 3 016 participants,the awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge was 67.69;and the highest rate was 86.04% among MSM,while the lowest rate was 54.01% among migrant workers.The awareness rate of syphilis related knowledge in 30～39 age group was the highest,with 74.48%,and the lowest rate of awareness was 53.99% in 20 age group.Participants with the higher educational level reported the more awareness of syphilis related knowledge;and the highest rate was 76.24% among participants with receiving college education or above.Most participants got syphilis related knowledge through television,propaganda and internet.Conclusion：There was a large difference between the awareness rates of syphilis related knowledge among different groups.We should strengthen propagandizing the syphilis prevention knowledge to achieve ＂Chinese syphilis prevention and control program（2010-2020）＂.

关 键 词：梅毒 预防知识 知晓率 江苏 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]