上海市浦东新区产后半年内妇女生命质量影响因素分析  

Influencing factors on the quality of life of postpartum women within 6 months after delivery in Pudong New Area in Shanghai China

作　　者：杨慧琳[1] 张亚萍[1] 黄鹰[1] 邢秋霞[1] 陈珉惺[2] 孙媛媛[2] 吕军[2] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区妇幼保健院,上海201206 [2]复旦大学卫生管理学教研室,上海200032

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2012年第10期529-533,共5页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30872128);国家十一五科技支撑计划(2007BAI24B02);上海曙光计划项目(08SG08);上海市浦东新区科技发展基金创新资金项目(PKJ2010-Y35)

摘　　要：[目的]了解上海市浦东新区产后半年内妇女生命质量的主要影响因素。[方法]应用健康调查简表(SF-36)对浦东新区产后半年内妇女进行生命质量影响因素分析,对15个人口社会学因素和17个医学因素进行单因素方差分析,在此基础上对8个维度逐一进行多重逐步回归分析。[结果]产后半年内妇女生命质量的危险因素有:距离分娩时间短、缺乏社会支持、夫妻感情不良、由丈夫单独照顾产妇、初诊建卡时间晚、产妇有尿失禁、产妇文化程度高、婴儿出生评分异常和婴儿人工喂养,各影响因素作用于生命质量的不同维度。[结论]距离分娩时间长短是产后半年内妇女生命质量最大的影响因素,医务人员及相关部门应从个人、家庭、社会各个层面给予相应的关注及支持。[ Objective ] To analyse the primary influencing factors on quality of life of postpartum women within 6 months after delivery in Pudong New Area in Shanghai. [ Methods ] The SF - 36 has been used in this study to analyse the influencing factors on quality of life of postpartum women. Univariate analysis of variance was first used to select the relative influencing factors of quality of life among 15 sociodemographic factors and 17 medical factors. Multivariate stepwise regression was then applied using the SF -36 subscales as the dependent variables. [ Results] The primary influencing factors of quality of life of postpartum women were found to include the length of time after delivery, lack of social support, poor marital relation and so on. These factors affected different subscales of SF - 36. [ Conclusion ] Of the many demographic and medical characteristics we examined, the length of time after delivery was closely as- sociated with the quality of life of postpartum women. There is much work to be done for improvement of the quality of life of postpartum women.

关 键 词：产后妇女 生命质量 健康调查简表 妇幼卫生 影响因素 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]