骨盆骨折患者32例围手术期护理  

Nursing of 32 patients with pelvic fracture during the peri-operative period

作　　者：王建英[1] 林会芬 陈金平[1] 冯晶晶[1] 刘媛媛[1] 王倩[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北省保定市第一中心医院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《湖南中医药大学学报》2012年第10期79-81,共3页Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究骨盆骨折患者围手术期的护理要点。方法 32例骨盆骨折患者术前做好针对性的心理指导与饮食调节,奠定良好的身心基础,使其主动地配合手术。术后严密观察患者生命体征变化,预防处理炎性并发症;定期评估肢体血运,指导肢体功能锻炼,预防褥疮、下肢静脉血栓等并发症;出院时给予详细的指导。结果 32例患者均顺利手术,术后出现2例并发症,均予及时纠正。结论骨盆骨折患者围手术期的针对性护理干预,可以有效地减少并发症的发生,是手术成功、肢体康复的重要保证。Objective To explore the nursing fractures of patients with pelvic fracture during the peri-operative period.Methods In order to lay the foundation of positive mental and physical,and make them actively cope with surgery,32 patients with pelvic fracture were enrolled for psychological guidance and diet adjustment before operation.Vital signs changes of patients should be observed closely for the prevention and management of complications after operation,periodic assessment of limb blood flow and guidance of limb functional exercises should be conducted for the prevention of pressure sores and venous thrombosis of lower extremities etc,detailed guidance should be granted for patients at discharge.Results All the 32 patients with pelvic fracture were operated smoothly,and 2 cases of post-operative complications were corrected timely.Conclusion Peri-operative nursing intervention for patients with pelvic fracture can effectively reduce the incidence of complications,and it is the important guarantee of surgery and physical rehabilitation.

关 键 词：骨盆骨折 围手术期 并发症 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]