北京市大兴区黄村镇部分居民手足口病知识传播效果评价  

Effect evaluation of knowledge dissemination of hand-foot-mouth disease among residents in Huangcun town of Daxing district, Beijing

作　　者：敖秀[1] 王宏宇[1] 甘亚弟[1] 孙洪文[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市大兴区疾病预防控制中心,102600

出　　处：《首都公共卫生》2012年第5期208-210,共3页Capital Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的评价北京市大兴区黄村镇部分居民手足口病知识传播效果。方法采用拦截定额抽样方法,拦截路人,采用北京市健康教育所统一的调查问卷进行一对一调查。结果居民在干预前后手足口病症状、传播途径知晓率分别从92.9%提高到96.4%,29.3%提高到94.5%,手足口病预防方法和洗手能否预防手足口病分别从97.0%下降到90.9%,99.0%下降到91.8%。总知晓率从79.5%上升到93.4%。结论根据手足口病的流行病学特点开展健康教育,对预防手足口病能起到事半功倍的效果。Objective To evaluate the effect of knowledge dissemination of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） among some residents in Huangcun town of Daxing district of Beijing. Methods Intercept quota sampling method was applied in this study. The unified questionnaire designed by Beijing Municipal Health Education Institute was adopted for one to one survey. Results The awareness rates of disease symptom and transmission routes increased from 92.9% and 29.3% to 96.4% and 94.5% respectively before and after intervention. However, the knowledge rates of disease prevention method and if washing hand could protect against the disease decreased from 97.0% and 99.0% to 90.9% and 91.8% respectively. The total awareness rate increased from 79.5% to 93.4%. Conclusion According to epidemiologic characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease, to carry out health education could get twofold results with half effort.

关 键 词：手足口病 知识传播 居民 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]