新疆地区成年人群颈动脉粥样硬化与退行性心脏瓣膜病的相关性研究  

Relationship between carotid atherosclerosis and degenerative heart valvular diseases among adult population in Xinjiang

作　　者：安勇[1] 马翔[1] 马依彤[1] 杨毅宁[1] 李晓梅[1] 黄莺[1] 刘芬[1] 姚娟[1] 谢翔[1] 唐琪[1] 陈邦党[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆医科大学第一附属医院,乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《山东医药》2012年第35期19-21,共3页Shandong Medical Journal

基　　金：新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项课题(200733146-3)

摘　　要：目的探讨35岁以上人群颈动脉粥样硬化(CAS)与退行性心脏瓣膜病(DVHD)的相关性。方法应用整群随机抽样法抽取新疆地区13 896例35岁以上受检者,统计不同民族、性别、年龄人群中CAS和DVHD的患病率,并分析两者的相关性。结果 CAS患病率为35.5%,DVHD患病率为9.6%,两患病率均随年龄增加而逐渐升高,男性高于女性;哈萨克族64岁以下者CAS、DVHD患病率均低于哈萨克族和汉族,65岁以上者CAS、DVHD患病率均高于哈萨克族和汉族(P均<0.05)。患CAS者有更高的DVHD检出率,患DVHD者有更高的CAS检出率(P均<0.05)。结论新疆地区成年人CAS、DVHD患病率与年龄、性别及民族存在相关性;CAS与DVHD可能具有一定相关性。Objective To investigate the relationship between carotid atherosclerosis （CAS） and degenerative heart valvular diseases （DHVD） in adult people over 35 years old. Methods Total of 13 896 individuals over 35 years old were randomly selected in Xinjiang, the prevalence of CAS and DHVD in the population of different nationality, sex, and age were calculated, and its relationship was analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of CAS and DHVD were 35.5% and 2. 9% , respectively, and rose with increasing age, the rate of male was higher than that of the female; the prevalence rates of CAS and DHVD in people younger than 64 years old of Kazak nationality were both lower than those of the Han nationality and Uygur nationality, and which in people over 65 years old were lower （all P 〈 0.05 ）. The prevalence rate of CAS was positively correlated with DHVD （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion The prevalence rates of CAS and DHVD among the adult population in Xinjiang are correlated with age, sex and nationality; the two diseases may be related to each other.

关 键 词：颈动脉粥样硬化 退行性心脏瓣膜病 患病率 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]