立法机关的人权立法义务研究——以人权条款入宪为背景  

Study on the Legislative Obligation of Human Rights by Legislative Organs——in the Context of Drafting Provisions on Human Rights in the Constitution

作　　者：秦强 

机构地区：[1]全国宣传干部学院

出　　处：《北方法学》2012年第5期46-56,共11页Northern Legal Science

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"社会转型时期宪法与社会变迁关系的实证研究"(项目编号11CFX043)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：人权条款写入宪法之后,国家立法机关担负有不可推卸的人权立法义务。立法机关的人权立法义务主要包括两个方面:人权的立法保护义务和人权的立法救济义务。在性质上,立法机关的人权立法义务应该是一种法律性义务,具有强制性效力。立法机关的人权立法义务,不仅具有规范层级方面的形式性要求,而且还要具有效力方面的实质性要求。As long as the provisions on human rights are regulated in the Constitution,the state legislative organs will assume the legislative obligations of human rights which cannot be shaken off.This legislative obligation constitutes two aspects：the protective obligation and the remedy obligation of human rights.This legislative obligation is by nature a legal obligation which has mandatory effects.The legislative obligation of human rights by legislative organs has requirements not only in formality from a normative perspective but also in substance from the perspective of legal effects.

关 键 词：人权条款 立法机关 人权义务 

分 类 号：D923.6[政治法律—民商法学]